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The biosynthesis of caffeine in the coffee plant
Authors:Elsbeth Looser  TW Baumann  H Wanner
Institution:Institut für allgemeine Botanik, Universität Zürich, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract:Leaf disks of Coffea arabica were infiltrated simultaneously with L-methionine-(methyl-14C) and with various possible precursors of caffeine biosynthesis. The results permit the identification of theobromine, 7-methylxanthine and 7-methylxanthosine as precursors of caffeine. 7-methylguanosine seems not to be an intermediate in caffeine formation.
Keywords:Rubiaceae  coffee  biosynthesis  methylated xanthines  caffeine  
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