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Oxidation of tyrosine by Papaver somniferum latex
Authors:Margaret F. Roberts
Affiliation:Department of Pharmacognosy, The School of Pharmacy, Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX U.K.
Abstract:The polyphenolase complex isolated from the organelles which sedimented at 1000 g from the latex of Papaver somniferum was found to be composed of soluble and mernbrane-bound fractions. Partial purification resolved two polyphenolases, only one of which utilized tyrosine, a probable precursor of the alkaloid morphine. Activity of these two polyphenolase fractions was shown to change during the development of the capsule.
Keywords:Papaveraceae  poppy  latex  organelles  polyphenolase  tyrosine  alkaloid biosynthesis.
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