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Homozygosity mapping in consanguineous families reveals extreme heterogeneity of non-syndromic autosomal recessive mental retardation and identifies 8 novel gene loci
Authors:Hossein Najmabadi  Mohammad Mahdi Motazacker  Masoud Garshasbi  Kimia Kahrizi  Andreas Tzschach  Wei Chen  Farkhondeh Behjati  Valeh Hadavi  Sahar Esmaeeli Nieh  Seyedeh Sedigheh Abedini  Reza Vazifehmand  Saghar Ghasemi Firouzabadi  Payman Jamali  Masoumeh Falah  Seyed Morteza Seifati  Annette Grüters  Steffen Lenzner  Lars R. Jensen  Franz Rüschendorf  Andreas W. Kuss  H. Hilger Ropers
Affiliation:(1) Genetics Research Centre, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran;(2) Department Human Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Ihnestr. 73, 14195 Berlin, Germany;(3) Genetic and Pathology Laboratory, Tehran, Iran;(4) Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Otto Heubner Centre for Paediatrics, Berlin, Germany;(5) Gene Mapping Centre, Max Delbrück Centre for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
Abstract:Autosomal recessive gene defects are arguably the most important, but least studied genetic causes of severe cognitive dysfunction. Homozygosity mapping in 78 consanguineous Iranian families with nonsyndromic autosomal recessive mental retardation (NS-ARMR) has enabled us to determine the chromosomal localization of at least 8 novel gene loci for this condition. Our data suggest that in the Iranian population NS-ARMR is very heterogeneous, and they argue against the existence of frequent gene defects that account for more than a few percent of the cases. Mohammad Mahdi Motazacker and Masoud Garshasbi have contributed equally to this work.
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