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Tormogen cell and receptor-lymph space in insect olfactory sensilla
Authors:Prof Dr Werner Gnatzy  Klaus M Weber
Institution:(1) Institut für Zoologie, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, und Fachbereich Biologie-Zoologie, J.W. Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt/Main, Bundesrepublik Deutschland;(2) Fachbereich Biologie-Zoologie, J.W. Goethe-Universität, Siesmayerstraße 70, D-6000 Frankfurt/Main, Federal Republic of Germany;(3) Lehrstuhl für Tierphysiologie, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Abstract:Summary (1) The basiconic sensilla on the antennae of Calliphora resemble other insect epidermal sensilla; one or several bipolar sense cells are surrounded by three non-neural cells. (2) The apical cell membrane of the tormogen cell(one of the three accessory cells) forms microvilli coated internally with particles. (3) In the (extracellular) outer receptor-lymph space hyaluronic acid can be demonstrated histochemically. (4) Demonstration of non-specific alkaline phosphatase, Mg2+-activated ATPase, and the presence of mitochondria in the apical part of the tormogen cell suggest active transport processes through these cells into the outer receptor-lymph space.Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Keywords:Tormogen cell  Receptor-lymph space  Chemoreceptor  Ultrastructure  Histochemistry  Calliphora (Insects)
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