Energy content of water- and bog-plant associations in the region of Valdivia (Chile)

Summary Mapping the vegetation of the littoral zone of different types of aquatic habitats in the region of Valdivia (Chile) submerged Egerietum densum, the emergent Sagittario-Alismetum and the Scirpetum californiae were found. In the littoral zone of the banados (i.e. lakes) formed by inundation after subsidence the submerged Egerietum densum, the floating-leaved Polygono-Jussiaetum and the emergent Juncetum procerii; the analyzed pond of Mehuin contained the Callitrichetum stagnalis chilensis and the artificial ponds close to La Union the Lemno-Azolletum. The caloric values of 18 hydrophytes showed a decline from the large emergent hydrophytes (3 818 cal/g) to the submerged (2 907 cal/g) and there was also a decrease from the free-floating (3 652 cal/g) to the floating-leaved (3 364 cal/g) and to the submerged plants. In the most eases high caloric values correspond to a high content of lignin (large emergent hydrophytes) or lipids (floating-leaved plants).We thank Mrs. Bölke and Mr. Delgado for technical help and the Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia for fluancial support.