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Phenolic acids and their carbohydrate esters in rice endosperm cell walls
Authors:Naoto Shibuya
Affiliation:National Food Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Yatabe-machi, Ibaraki, 305 Japan
Abstract:Ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid and diferulic acid were detected in the alkaline extract of rice endosperm cell walls. The amount of each component was estimated as 9.1, 2.5 and 0.56 mg/g cell wall, respectively. Several phenolic-carbohydrate esters were isolated from the enzymatic digest of this cell wall, which included a series of ferulic acid esters of arabinoxylan fragments and also some fractions containing a high proportion of diferulic acid.
Keywords:Gramineae  endosperm  cell wall  phenolic acids  ferulic acid  diferulic acid
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