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Fungal pathogens found in tissues of herbaceous plants growing in the Yereymentau District,Akmola region
Authors:Ainagul Ospanova  Lyailya Anuarova  Shermakhan Shapalov  Bakytzhamal Gabdulkhayeva  Saltanat Kabieva  Bibenur Baidalinova  Adilkan Maui
Affiliation:1. Department of Agriculture and Bioresources, Innovative University of Eurasia, Lomova str. 64, Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan;2. Department of Biology, Kazakh National Womens Teacher Training University, Ayteke bi str., 99, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan;3. Department of Chemistry and Biology, Silkway International University, Tokaeva str., 27 a, Shymkent 160000, Kazakhstan;4. Department of General Biology, Pavlodar State Pedagogical University, Mira str., 60, Pavlodar 140000, Kazakhstan
Abstract:The biocontrol programs that are currently developed focus on specific microorganisms that live in plant tissues, also known as the endophytes. This article discusses pathogenic micromycete species that infected herbaceous plants growing in the Yereymentau District, Akmola Region. Four fungi species were detected that belong to the same genus. Information about the species composition and a brief description of each fungus were provided. The seasonal behavior of rust fungi was investigated. As it turned out, rust fungi tend to go through the uredinium phase in July and to produce teliospores in September. The research population includes the most common species of rust fungi. This article was first to identify phytopathogenic fungi that attack herbaceous plants in the Yereymentau District and their seasonal behavior. The findings may contribute towards expanding the global fungal database with information about fungal diseases specific to the given region and towards combat against a variety of phytopathogenic fungi.
Keywords:Fungi  Micromycetes  Microorganisms  Phytopathogens  Teliospores
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