1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA;2. Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
Abstract:
Humoral immunity is critical for limiting Plasmodium parasite infections and the severity of malaria. Naturally acquired immunity against malaria occurs inefficiently and protection is relatively short-lived. Here we review recent advances and explore emerging hypotheses regarding the molecular and cellular pathways that regulate Plasmodium parasite-specific B cell responses and durable anti-malarial humoral immunity.