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Caspase-9选择性剪切及其在非小细胞肺癌治疗中的应用
引用本文:匡彦蓓,李 萍,李 强. Caspase-9选择性剪切及其在非小细胞肺癌治疗中的应用[J]. 生物化学与生物物理进展, 2017, 44(4): 293-302
作者姓名:匡彦蓓  李 萍  李 强
作者单位:中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州 730000;中国科学院重离子束辐射生物医学重点实验室,兰州 730000;甘肃省重离子束辐射医学应用基础重点实验室,兰州 730000;中国科学院大学,北京 100049,中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州 730000;中国科学院重离子束辐射生物医学重点实验室,兰州 730000;甘肃省重离子束辐射医学应用基础重点实验室,兰州 730000,中国科学院近代物理研究所,兰州 730000;中国科学院重离子束辐射生物医学重点实验室,兰州 730000;甘肃省重离子束辐射医学应用基础重点实验室,兰州 730000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(U1232207),国家自然科学基金青年基金(11305223),科技部重点研发计划 (2016YFC0904700)和国家科技支撑计划重点项目 (2015BAI01B11)资助
摘    要:越来越多的证据指出前体mRNA选择性剪切的调节在癌症病理生理学上的重要性.在非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的发生及发展中caspase-9 mRNA的选择性剪切发挥着重要作用,caspase-9的2个剪切异构体caspase-9a和caspase-9b的比值与NSCLC肿瘤的发生和维持密切相关,并且调节该比值关系会影响到NSCLC细胞对于抗癌治疗的敏感性.因此,caspase-9的选择性剪切是目前NSCLC治疗和诊断最受关注的焦点.本文就caspase-9的选择性剪切及其在NSCLC治疗中的应用展开综述.

关 键 词:caspase-9,选择性剪切,capase-9a/9b,非小细胞肺癌,化学药物治疗,敏感性
收稿时间:2016-09-06
修稿时间:2017-02-27

The Alternative Splicing of Caspase-9 and Its Application in Therapy of NSCLC
KUANG Yan-Bei,LI Ping and LI Qiang. The Alternative Splicing of Caspase-9 and Its Application in Therapy of NSCLC[J]. Progress In Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2017, 44(4): 293-302
Authors:KUANG Yan-Bei  LI Ping  LI Qiang
Affiliation:Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China and Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Heavy Ion Radiation Biology and Medicine of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Basic Research on Heavy Ion Radiation Application in Medicine, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract:Mounting evidence indicates the functional importance of alternative splice variations in cancer pathophysiology. The alternative splicing of caspase-9 plays an important role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The splicing of caspase-9 gene generates two isoforms caspase-9a and caspase-9b, the ratio of caspase-9a/9b mRNA is pretty lower in a large proportion of human NSCLC tumors. A low caspase-9a/9b ratio, demanded for the tumorigenecity of NSCLC cells, is correlated with the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to anticancer therapy. Thus, the alternative splicing of caspase-9 suggests a novel and crucial distal mechanism in NSCLC and offers promise of a new target for the development of therapeutics in the defense against cancers. Therefore, this review is to summarize the alternative splicing of caspase-9 and its application in the therapy of NSCLC.
Keywords:caspase-9   alternative splicing   caspase-9a/9b   NSCLC   chemotherapy   sensitivity
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