Fermentation of sugar mixtures using Escherichia coli catabolite repression mutants engineered for production of L-lactic acid |
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Authors: | Dien B S Nichols N N Bothast R J |
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Institution: | (1) Fermentation Biotechnology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA, US |
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Abstract: | Conversion of lignocellulose to lactic acid requires strains capable of fermenting sugar mixtures of glucose and xylose. Recombinant
Escherichia coli strains were engineered to selectively produce L-lactic acid and then used to ferment sugar mixtures. Three of these strains were catabolite repression mutants (ptsG
−) that have the ability to simultaneously ferment glucose and xylose. The best results were obtained for ptsG
− strain FBR19. FBR19 cultures had a yield of 0.77 (g lactic acid/g added sugar) when used to ferment a 100 g/l total equal
mixture of glucose and xylose. The strain also consumed 75% of the xylose. In comparison, the ptsG
+ strains had yields of 0.47–0.48 g/g and consumed 18–22% of the xylose. FBR19 was subsequently used to ferment a variety of
glucose (0–40 g/l) and xylose (40 g/l) mixtures. The lactic acid yields ranged from 0.74 to 1.00 g/g. Further experiments
were conducted to discover the mechanism leading to the poor yields for ptsG
+ strains. Xylose isomerase (XI) activity, a marker for induction of xylose metabolism, was monitored for FBR19 and a ptsG
+ control during fermentations of a sugar mixture. Crude protein extracts prepared from FBR19 had 10–12 times the specific
XI activity of comparable samples from ptsG
+ strains. Therefore, higher expression of xylose metabolic genes in the ptsG
− strain may be responsible for superior conversion of xylose to product compared to the ptsG
+ fermentations.
Received 14 December 2000/ Accepted in revised form 28 June 2002 |
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Keywords: | : catabolite repression lactic acid production xylose fermentation Escherichia coli |
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