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Metabolomic Analysis of Combretum lanceolatum Plants Interaction with Diaporthe phaseolorum and Trichoderma spirale Endophytic Fungi through 1H-NMR
Authors:Jhuly W F Lacerda  Katia A Siqueira  Leonardo G Vasconcelos  Barbara S Bellete  Evandro L Dall'Oglio  Paulo T Sousa Junior  Tomer M Faraggi  Lucas C C Vieira  Marcos A Soares  Olívia M Sampaio
Institution:1. Chemistry Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá-MT, Brazil;2. Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá-MT, Brazil;3. Chemistry Department, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras-MG, Brazil;4. Product Metabolism Analytical Sciences, Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, Greensboro, NC, USA
Abstract:Endophytic fungi are an important class of microorganisms, able to interact with a host plant via a mutualistic mechanism without visible symptoms of the fungal colonization. The synergy between endophytic fungi and their host plant can promote morphological, physiological and biochemical changes through the expression of bioactive metabolites. This work aims to correlate metabolic changes in the Combretum lanceolatum plant metabolome with its endophytic fungi Diaporthe phaseolorum (Dp) and Trichoderma spirale (Ts), and to discover corresponding metabolite-biomarkers, with the principal focus being on its primary metabolism. The 1H-NMR metabolomic analysis of qualitative and quantitative changes was performed through multivariate statistical analysis and the identification of primary metabolites was achieved on the Madison Metabolomics Consortium Database. The presence of Dp significantly impacted the plant's metabolic pathways, improving the biosynthesis of primary metabolites such as threonine, malic acid and N-acetyl-mannosamine, which are precursors of special metabolites involved in plant self-defence. This work represents a valuable contribution to advanced studies on the metabolic profiles of the interaction of plants with endophytes.
Keywords:1H-NMR metabolomics  Plant-endophytic fungi  Combretum lanceolatum  Diaporthe phaseolorum  Trichodrema spirale
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