Germ line transposition of the copia retrotransposon in Drosophila melanogaster is restricted to males by tissue-specific control of copia RNA levels |
| |
Authors: | E Pasyukova S Nuzhdin W Li and A J Flavell |
| |
Institution: | (1) Department of Animal Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123182, Russia, RU;(2) Department of Genetics, North Carolina State University, Baleigh, NC 27695-7614, USA, US;(3) Department of Biochemistry, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland, UK, GB |
| |
Abstract: | Germ line transposition rates of the retrotransposon copia were directly measured in males and females of an inbred Drosophila melanogaster line, 2b3, which is highly polymorphic for copia insertion sites. The elevated germ line transposition rate of copia in this line (3–8 × 10−3 per generation per element) is confined to males, with transposition in females being undetectable under the conditions of
the experiment but at most 50-fold lower than the rate for males. To determine the molecular basis of this effect, copia RNA levels were measured in whole bodies and germ lines of male and female flies of both the unstable 2b3 line and a stable
line, Oregon RC-iso, which shows normal rates of copia transposition. Both male and female 2b3 flies contain much more copia RNA than flies of the stable line. However, 2b3 male germinal tissues contain much higher levels of copia RNA than the equivalent female tissues. The highest copia expression is detected in maturing primary spermatocytes. Our data show that high rates of germ line copia transposition are restricted to males by tissue-specific control of RNA levels and suggest that transposition of copia only occurs in fly tissues containing more than a relatively high threshold level of copia RNA.
Received: 8 October 1996 / Accepted: 7 January 1997 |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|