The effect of ice-slushy consumption on plasma vasoactive intestinal peptide during prolonged exercise in the heat |
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Institution: | 1. Exercise, Health and Performance Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia;2. Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Sydney, Australia;1. Laboratoire Écologie, Systématique et Évolution (UMR8079), Faculté des Sciences d''Orsay, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France;2. AgroParisTech, CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France;3. Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Denizli, Turkey;1. Graduate School of Information Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Japan;2. Department of Biological Engineering, Osaka Electro-Communication University, Shijonawate, Japan;3. Biomedical Information Technology Laboratory, the University of Aizu, Tsuruga, Aizu-wakamatsu City, Japan;1. Centre of Sport and Exercise Science and Medicine (SESAME), Environmental Extremes Laboratory, University of Brighton, Welkin House, Denton Road, Eastbourne BN20 7SN, UK;2. School of Sport and Service Management, University of Brighton, Welkin House, Denton Road, Eastbourne BN20 7SN, UK;1. School of Sport, Health and Applied Science, St. Mary''s University, Twickenham, UK;2. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA;3. National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington, UK;4. Institute for Clinical Exercise and Health Science, University of the West Scotland, Hamilton, UK;1. School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA;2. The Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA |
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Abstract: | The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exercise in the heat on thermoregulatory responses and plasma vasoactive intestinal peptide concentration (VIP) and whether it is modulated by ice-slushy consumption. Ten male participants cycled at 62% max for 90 min in 32 °C and 40% relative humidity. A thermoneutral (37 °C) or ice-slushy (?1 °C) sports drink was given at 3.5 ml kg?1 body mass every 15 min during exercise. VIP and rectal temperature increased during exercise (mean±standard deviation: 4.6±4.4 pmol L?1, P=0.005; and 1.3±0.4 °C, P<0.001 respectively) and were moderately associated (r=0.35, P=0.008). While rectal temperature and VIP were not different between trials, ice-slushy significantly reduced heat storage (P=0.010) and skin temperature (time×trial interaction P=0.038). It appears that VIP does not provide the signal linking cold beverage ingestion and lower skin temperature in the heat. |
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Keywords: | Beverage temperature Endurance exercise Thermoregulation Cold drink |
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