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Characterization of 10 new tetranucleotide microsatellite markers for the European eagle owl,Bubo bubo: Useful tools for conservation strategies
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Ecología e Hidrología, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain;2. CCMAR, CIMAR-Laboratorio Associado, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Universidade do Algarve, Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal;1. Fund for Wild Flora & Fauna, 49 Ivan Mihaylov Str., Office 327, P.O.Box 78, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria;2. South-West University „Neofit Rilski“, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Department of Geography, Ecology and Environmental Protection, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria;3. Birds of Prey Protection Society, Sofia, Bulgaria;4. Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd, Bulgaria;1. Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bukowska 19, 60-809 Poznań, Poland;2. Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland;3. Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland;4. Department of Hydrobiology and Aquaculture, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 38C, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;5. Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lower-Silesian Field Station, al. A. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Krakow, Poland;6. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warszawa, Poland;1. Department of Biology & Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, Box 351800, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;2. Department of Biology, Reed College, 3203 S.E. Woodstock Blvd., Portland, OR 97202, USA;3. Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Anthropology and Center for Comparative Genomics, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;1. Animal Genetics Laboratory, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary;2. Department of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 88156-48456, Iran;3. Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary;1. Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, PR, Brazil;2. Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Av. Carlos Cavalcanti 4748, 84030-910, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil
Abstract:Bubo bubo is the largest owl in the world, showing a wide geographical distribution throughout the Palaearctic region. It underwent a demographic decline in many European countries during the last century and was considered “vulnerable” (Annex II of the CITES). Nowadays, it is classified as “Least Concern” according to IUCN.Despite its ecological importance and conservation status, few polymorphic molecular markers are available to study its diversity and population genetics. We report on the isolation and development of 10 new microsatellites for the Eagle owl, B. bubo. All loci (10 tetra-nucleotide) are characterized by high polymorphism levels. Number of alleles ranged from 5 to 13 and expected heterozygosity varied from 0.733 to 0.840. These microsatellites would be very useful to assess the genetic diversity, connectivity patterns and parentage of B. bubo. This information will allow to establish new conservation strategies and improve the management of the species.
Keywords:Raptors  Microsatellites  Genetic diversity  Conservation  Parentage
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