Genetic diversity and parentage assignment in Dojo loach,Misgurnus anguillicaudatus based on microsatellite markers

In this study, genetic diversity and structure of three Misgurnus anguillicaudatus populations from three different geographical locations in China (Hunan, Hubei and Henan province) were investigated using microsatellite markers. High level of genetic diversity of all three populations was revealed by expected heterozygosity (H_e), observed heterozygosity (H_o) and allele number. Significant genetic differentiations were found between all pairs of populations. The efficiency of eight microsatellite markers in parentage assignment of 540 progeny from twenty full-sib families was evaluated. Simulation based on allele frequency data demonstrated that probabilities of exclusion per locus range from 0.313 to 0.825 when no parent information is available and 0.504 to 0.904 when one parent is known. The assignment success rate based on the real data using eight markers was 96.85%. This study indicates that these M. anguillicaudatus resources are valuable genetic and breeding material for aquaculture and the microsatellite markers will be useful for investigation of genetic background and molecular marker-assisted selective breeding in this species.