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Enhancing arachidonic acid production by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Mortierella alpina</Emphasis> ME-1 using improved mycelium aging technology
Authors:Ming-Jie Jin  He Huang  Ai-Hua Xiao  Zhen Gao  Xin Liu  Chao Peng
Institution:(1) College of Life Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, 210009 Nanjing, China;(2) Jiangsu Provincial Innovation Center for Industrial Biotechnology, Nanjing University of Technology, 211816 Nanjing, China
Abstract:Traditional mycelium aging technology was improved to enhance arachidonic acid (ARA) production by Mortierella alpina ME-1. Filtration step was skipped and additional carbon and nitrogen sources were fed during aging. The levels of the significant factors (time, temperature, ethanol, and KNO3) affecting ARA production during improved aging process were also optimized by applying response surface methodology (RSM), and the maximum ARA yield of 19.02 g/l was achieved in a 5 l fermentor at 5.6 days, temperature 13.7 °C, ethanol 42.44 g/l, and KNO3 2.62 g/l. This yield was 1.55 times higher than that of traditional aging technology. The improved mycelium aging technology is considered to be a useful strategy for enhancing ARA production.
Keywords:Arachidonic acid            Mortierella alpina            Aging  Optimization  Response surface methodology
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