大壁虎线粒体基因组全序列及其结构(英文)

采用长PCR扩增、克隆和引物步行等方法,测定了大壁虎(Gekkogecko)线粒体基因组全序列。序列全长16435bp,共有13个蛋白质编码基因、2个rRNA基因和22个tRNA基因。基因组的组成、顺序、编码链的选择、tRNA的结构、较低的碱基G含量、对碱基T的偏好以及GC和AT偏斜,都与大部分脊椎动物相同或相近。但有些特征揭示了壁虎类的原始性蛋白质编码基因密码子第3位表现为对碱基A的偏好,更接近两栖类和鱼类而不是羊膜动物;标准终止密码子(TAA)只出现于3个蛋白质编码基因中,比大部分脊椎动物少。tRNA基因核苷酸长度为63～76nt,除了tRNACys和tRNASer(AGY)缺少D臂,其余的二级结构均呈典型的三叶草状。

Complete Sequence and Gene Organization of the Mitochondrial Genome of Tokay (Gekko gecko)

Long-PCR amplification, clone and primer-walking sequencing methods were employed in determine the complete sequence of mitochondrial genome of tokay (Gekko gecko). The genome is 16 435 bp in size, contains 13 protein-coding, 2 ribosomal and 22 transfer RNA genes. The mt genome of Gekko is similar to most of the vertebrates in gene components, order, orientation, tRNA structures, low percentage of guanine and high percentage of thymine, and skews of base GC and AT. Base A was preferred at third codon positions for protein genes is similar to amphibians and fishes rather than amnion vertebrates. The standard stop codes (TAA) present only in three protein genes, less than those of most vertebrates. Transfer RNA genes range in length from 63 to 76 nt, their planar structure present characteristic clover leaf, except for tRNA-Cys and tRNA-Ser (AGY) because of lacking the D arm.