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Site-specific analysis of heteronuclear Overhauser effects in microcrystalline proteins
Authors:Juan Miguel Lopez del Amo  Vipin Agarwal  Riddhiman Sarkar  Justin Porter  Sam Asami  Martin Rübbelke  Uwe Fink  Yi Xue  Oliver F. Lange  Bernd Reif
Affiliation:1. Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science (CIPS-M) at Department Chemie, Technische Universit?t München (TUM), Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85747, Garching, Germany
2. Helmholtz-Zentrum München (HMGU), Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt, Ingolst?dter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany
3. Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Robert-R?ssle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany
5. CIC Energigne, Albert Einstein 48, 0150, Mi?ano, Spain
6. ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 10, 8093, Zuerich, Switzerland
4. Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907-2084, USA
7. Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, USA
Abstract:Relaxation parameters such as longitudinal relaxation are susceptible to artifacts such as spin diffusion, and can be affected by paramagnetic impurities as e.g. oxygen, which make a quantitative interpretation difficult. We present here the site-specific measurement of [1H]13C and [1H]15N heteronuclear rates in an immobilized protein. For methyls, a strong effect is expected due to the three-fold rotation of the methyl group. Quantification of the [1H]13C heteronuclear NOE in combination with 13C-R 1 can yield a more accurate analysis of side chain motional parameters. The observation of significant [1H]15N heteronuclear NOEs for certain backbone amides, as well as for specific asparagine/glutamine sidechain amides is consistent with MD simulations. The measurement of site-specific heteronuclear NOEs is enabled by the use of highly deuterated microcrystalline protein samples in which spin diffusion is reduced in comparison to protonated samples.
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