Attitudes Towards Dogs: A Study of University Students in Japan and the UK

ABSTRACT

The attitudes of 229 (142 females, 87 males) Japanese and 212 (131 females, 81 males) British students towards dogs were measured using a questionnaire comprising 46, seven-point Likert scale items, taking the cultures of both Japan and the UK into consideration. Their responses were separately subjected to Principal Factor Analysis with Varimax Rotation, which suggested seven and five independent sub-scales from the Japanese and British data, respectively. Two of these sub-scales, describing willingness to train and acceptance of dogs as equals, were essentially identical between the two countries. Concern over hygiene, and freedom of access for dogs, were grouped as a single sub-scale in Japan, but split into two sub-scales in the UK. Euthanasia and intolerance of aggression were addressed by two separate sub-scales in Japan but one sub-scale in the UK. Sub-scales relating to stray dogs, and usefulness of dogs, were detectable in the Japanese data but not in the UK. Both Japanese and British women were more likely to consider dogs as their equals, and were less accepting of euthanasia, than men in the same country. The greatest difference between the two countries was in attitudes towards euthanasia, which the British found more acceptable than did the Japanese.