Diversity of facultatively anaerobic microscopic mycelial fungi in soils |
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Authors: | A V Kurakov R B Lavrent’ev T Yu Nechitailo P N Golyshin D G Zvyagintsev |
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Institution: | (1) International Biotechnology Center, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia;(2) Department of Soil Biology, Faculty of Soil Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia;(3) National Biotechnology Center, Mascheroder Weg 1, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany |
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Abstract: | The numbers of microscopic fungi isolated from soil samples after anaerobic incubation varied from tens to several hundreds of CFU per one gram of soil; a total of 30 species was found. This group is composed primarily of mitotic fungi of the ascomycete affinity belonging to the orders Hypocreales (Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, Fusarium sp., Clonostachys grammicospora, C. rosea, Acremonium sp., Gliocladium penicilloides, Trichoderma aureoviride, T. harzianum, T. polysporum, T. viride, T. koningii, Lecanicillum lecanii, and Tolypocladium inflatum) and Eurotiales (Aspergillus terreus, A. niger, and Paecilomyces lilacimus), as well as to the phylum Zygomycota, to the order Mucorales (Actinomucor elegans, Absidia glauca, Mucor circinelloides, M. hiemalis, M. racemosus, Mucor sp., Rhizopus oryzae, Zygorrhynchus moelleri, Z. heterogamus, and Umbelopsis isabellina) and the order Mortierellales (Mortierella sp.). As much as 10–30% of the total amount of fungal mycelium remains viable for a long time (one month) under anaerobic conditions. |
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Keywords: | facultatively anaerobic fungi diversity of soil fungi growth rate |
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