Amino-Terminal Processing of the Human Cannabinoid Receptor 1 |
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Authors: | RICKARD NORDSTRÖM HELENA ANDERSSON |
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Institution: | Department of Biosciences and Nutrition at Novum, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden |
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Abstract: | The human cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1), a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), translocates its long amino-terminal (N-terminal) domain across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane in a C-to-N terminal direction. Using the Semliki Forest virus (SFV) expression system, CB1 was expressed in baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. It was found that a large fraction of the CB1 molecules were N-terminally truncated prior to ER translocation. Truncation was fast and independent of the proteasome. It is concluded that the truncation process might be a way to create a novel type of CB1. |
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Keywords: | GPCR Cannabinoid receptor Membrane protein Membrane translocation Proteolytic processing |
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