中国鹤类现状及其保护对策

中国有9种鹤类，其中灰鹤（Grus grus）、黑颈鹤（Grus nigricollis）、丹顶鹤（Grus japonensis）、白枕鹤（Grus vipio）、赤颈鹤（Grus antigone）、蓑羽鹤（Anthropoides virgo）在中国进行繁殖。中国政府为保护鹤类采取了大量有效措施。本文在结合当前鹤类数量和保护现状的基础上，对中国鹤类的保护对策进行探讨。

Status of Chinese cranes and their conservation strategies

There are nine crane species in China. Among them, five species breed in China, namely the Common Crane (Grus grus), Black_necked Crane (G.nigricollis), Red_crowned Crane (G.japonensis), White_napped Crane (G.vipio), Sarus Crane (G.antigone) and Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo). As to the wintering cranes of the world, over 70% of the Black_necked Cranes, about 14% of the Hooded Cranes ( Grus monacha ), more than 50% of the Red_crowned Cranes and White_napped Cranes, and close to 99% of Siberian White Cranes (Grus leucogeranus) lived in China. This paper analyzed quantity and status of cranes, and presented protecting strategy for cranes in China.