A proteomic study of Escherichia coli O157:H7 NCTC 12900 cultivated in biofilm or in planktonic growth mode |
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Authors: | Trémoulet Frédéric Duché Ophélie Namane Abdelkader Martinie Brigitte Labadie Jean-Claude |
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Institution: | Station de Recherches sur la Viande, Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Theix, 63122, Saint Genès Champanelle, France. |
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Abstract: | Escherichia coli 0157:H7 biofilms were studied by a new method of cultivation in order to identify some of the proteins involved in the biofilm phenotype. A proteomic analysis of sessile or planktonic bacteria of the same age was carried out by two-dimensional electrophoresis, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and database searching. Comparison of two-dimensional gels showed clear differences between protein patterns of sessile and planktonic cells. Fourteen proteins increased in biofilms, whereas three decreased. From these 17 proteins, 10 were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS and could be classified into four categories according to their function: (1) general metabolism proteins (malate dehydrogenase, thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase), (2) sugar and amino acid transporters (D-ribose-binding periplasmic protein, D-galactose-binding protein, YBEJ), (3) regulator proteins (DNA starvation protein and H-NS) and (4) three proteins with unknown function. The results of this study showed that E. coli O157:H7 modified the expression of several proteins involved in biofilm growth mode. |
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Keywords: | Biofilm Proteome Two-dimensionnal electrophoresis Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight Escherichia coli O157 H7 |
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