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Metal concentrations in surficial sediments from hypersaline lakes,Australia
Authors:W B Lyons  A R Chivas  R M Lent  S Welch  E Kiss  P A Mayewski  D T Long  A E Carey
Institution:(1) Unit for Limnology, University of the Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, 9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa
Abstract:A major drawback to the use in aquaculture of members of the Eubranchiopoda from temporary pool environments is that their eggs do not hatch readily. An investigation of the factors influencing the hatching of eggs of the fairy shrimpStreptocephalus macrourus, showed that light was the only factor of those investigated that was obligatory for hatching. It was found that eggs which had not been desiccated hatched successfully in the presence of absence of adults, while those which had been desiccated showed a block in hatching initially, although this block deteriorated with time and after approximately two months the eggs which had been desiccated showed a similar hatching success to that of the non-desiccated eggs. Exposure of eggs to extremes of heat or cold before incubation did not influence the hatching success of the eggs significantly, but the temperature at which incubation took place was important. The optimal range lay between 14 °C and 20 °C. Eggs hatched and nauplii survived at dissolved oxygen tensions of below 0.5 mg 1–1
Keywords:anostracan  egg hatching  light  temperature  desiccation  dissolved oxygen
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