NO和NADPH-黄递酶在绿豆下胚轴不定根发生和发育过程中的变化(英文)

研究了一氧化氮(NO)供体硝普钠(SNP)、一氧化氮清除剂c-PTIO和一氧化氮合酶(NOS)抑制剂L-NAME对绿豆(Vigna radiata L.)下胚轴插条生根的影响,并对不定根发生期间插条基部NO和NADPH-黄递酶的时空变化进行了检测。所试浓度SNP均明显促进下胚轴不定根发生。分别在插条切取后24 h和36 h于其基部维管束之间检测到NADPH-黄递酶(NOS标记酶)阳性反应和NO荧光,根原基也于48 h在相同位置出现,并于60 h进一步伸长。48-60h期间,NADPH-黄递酶的阳性反应及NO荧光有增强趋势,并主要分布在不定根分生组织中。L-NAME既减弱NADPH-黄递酶的阳性反应和NO荧光,也延缓不定根发生;而c-PTIO对NO荧光及不定根发生均有抑制作用。上述结果证明:NO在不定根发生及发育过程中有重要作用,而且此过程中的NO很可能由类似的NOS催化产生。

Change of Nitric Oxide and NADPH-diaphorase During the Generation and the Development of Adventitious Roots in Mung Bean Hypocotyl Cuttings

Effects of nitric oxide (NO) donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP), NO specific scavenger c-PTIO and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME on the rooting of mung bean ( Vigna radiata L.) hypocotyl cuttings were studied. The spatio-temporal changes of NO and NADPH-diaphorase in the basal part of cutting were also detected during the adventitious rooting process. The results showed that SNP significantly enhanced the adventitious rooting in the range of concentrations tested. NADPH-diaphorase activity (commonly employed as a marker for NOS) and the fluorescence of NO were respectively observed in the zone between the vascular bundles of the basal part of cuttings at 24h and 36h after cutting. The root primordium became discernible at 48h after cutting in the same region, and became more elongate at 60h. NADPH-diaphorase activity and NO fluorescence gradually increased during 48-60h and mainly distributed in root meristem. L-NAME treatment delayed adventitious root emergency and significantly reduced the NADPH-diaphorase staining and the fluorescence of NO. The specific NO scavenger, c-PTIO, also suppressed the fluorescence and inhibited the formation of adventitious roots. These results suggest that endogenous NO appears to play a key role in the generation and development of adventitious roots, and the production of NO in this process may be catalyzed by NOS-like enzyme.