Large-scale cultivation ofSolanum chrysotrichum cells: Production of the antifungal saponin SC-1 in 10-I airlift bioreactors |
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Authors: | Ma. L. Villarreal C. Arias J. Vega A. Feria-Velasco O. T. Ramírez P. Nicasio G. Rojas R. Quintero |
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Affiliation: | (1) Centro de Investigación Biomédica del Sur, IMSS, Argentina No 1, CP 62790 Xochitepec, Mor Mexico;(2) Depto. de Biotecnología, CINVESTAV, DF Zacatenco, Mexico;(3) Grupo de Biotecnología y Patología Experimental, CIATEJ, Guadalajara, Jal, Mexico;(4) Instituto de Biotecnología UNAM, Av. Universidad 100l, Cuernavaca, Mor, Mexico;(5) Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología UAEM, Av. Universidad 1001, CP 62210 Cuernavaca, Mor, Mexico |
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Abstract: | Cells of two different cell lines:ccvx (cotyledon derived) andccvz (hypocotyl derived) ofSolanum chrysotrichum were cultivated in 10-1 airlift bioreactors for the production of the human antimycotic compound SC-1. When using 3 g l-1 dry weight inoculum in a batch culture, higher levels of biomass were achieved with theccvx cell line (14.6 g l-1) than withccvz (7.7 g l-1), resulting in 23 and 12 mg g-1 of SC-1 after 17 days in culture forccvx andccvz, respectively. The maximum productivity of SC-1 in bioreactors was 0.025 g l-1 day-1 after 9 days in culture. When using a draw-fill mode, the productivity increased by 60% to a value of 0.041 g l-1 day, 4 days after 50% of the cell suspension was removed and replaced with fresh medium. This latter bioreactor system is a feasible alternative for the production of the antimycotic metabolite ofS. chrysotrichum on a large scale.Abbreviations DW Cell dry weight - FW Fresh weight - MS Murashige and Skoog (1962) medium - Td Doubling time |
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Keywords: | Solanum chrysotrichum Cell suspension culture Spirostanol saponins Antimycotic Large-scale culture |
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