Basal lamina and metastatic potential of two tumorigenic clones from a human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line

We isolated from a human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line two clones with highly different metastatic abilities. One of them, which spreads rapidly in culture, produces, when injected in immunosuppressed newborn rats, well differentiated epithelial like tumors limited by a continuous basal lamina and never produces lung metastasis. The other clone, which spreads slowly in culture, produces undifferentiated tumors of irregular shape and with usually no basal lamina; tumor cells are often dispersed in the stroma and metastases are observed in the lungs. These two clones may hence constitute a model for the study of the link between the presence or absence of a basal lamina in human tumors and their ability to metastasize.