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Human receptor for activated protein kinase C1 associates with polyglutamine aggregates and modulates polyglutamine toxicity
Authors:Lam Wun  Chan Wing Man  Lo Tsz Wai  Wong Azaria Kam Yan  Wu Chi Chung  Chan Ho Yin Edwin
Institution:a Laboratory of Drosophila Research, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China
b Molecular Biotechnology Programme, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China
c Department of Biochemistry (Science), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Laboratory of Drosophila Research, Molecular Biotechnology Programme, Room 509B, Mong Man Wai Building, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong SAR, China
Abstract:Formation of SDS-insoluble protein aggregates in affected neurons is a cellular pathological feature of polyglutamine (polyQ) disease. We identified a multi-WD-domain protein, receptor for activated protein kinase C1 (RACK1), as a novel polyQ aggregate component from a Drosophila transgenic polyQ disease model. We showed that WD domains were crucial determinants for the recruitment of RACK1 to polyQ aggregates. Over-expression of the human RACK1 protein suppressed polyQ-induced neurodegeneration in vivo. This is the first report to demonstrate the involvement of WD-domain proteins in polyQ pathogenesis, and the proteomic approach described here can be applied to the investigation of other protein aggregation disorders including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.
Keywords:Drosophila  Machado Joseph Disease  RACK1  WD domain
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