Evolutionary constraints and the neutral theory |
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Authors: | Thomas H. Jukes Motoo Kimura |
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Affiliation: | (1) Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, 94720 Berkeley, California, USA;(2) National Institute of Genetics, Yata 1, 111, 411 Misima, Sizuoka-Ken, Japan |
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Abstract: | Summary The neutral theory of molecular evolution postulates that nucleotide substitutions inherently take place in DNA as a result of point mutations followed by random genetic drift. In the absence of selective constraints, the substitution rate reaches the maximum value set by the mutation rate. The rate in globin pseudogenes is about 5 × 10–9 substitutions per site per year in mammals. Rates slower than this indicate the presence of constraints imposed by negative (natural) selection, which rejects and discards deleterious mutations.We wish to dedicate this paper to the memory of Professor Jack Lester King |
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Keywords: | Neutral theory Codon usage Synonymous condons Pseudogenes |
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