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Electrophoresis karyotype and chromosome-length polymorphism of Histoplasma capsulatum clinical isolates from Latin America
Authors:Canteros Cristina Elena  Zuiani María Fernanda  Ritacco Viviana  Perrotta Diego E  Reyes-Montes María Rocío  Granados Julio  Zúñiga Gerardo  Taylor Maria Lucia  Davel Graciela
Institution:Departamento Micología, INEI ANLIS "Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán", Av. Velez Sarsfield 563, 1281 Buenos Aires, Argentina;Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina;Departamento de Microbiología-Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma México, México DF, 04510, Mexico;Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición "Salvador Zubirán", México DF, 14000, Mexico;Departamento de Zoología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México DF, 11340, Mexico
Abstract:Intact chromosomes of 19 clinical isolates of Histoplasma capsulatum recently obtained in Argentina, Mexico and Guatemala and the laboratory reference strain G186B from Panama were analyzed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Chromosomal banding patterns of the human isolates revealed 5-7 bands, ranging from 1.3 to 10 Mbp in size. Strain G186B showed five bands of approximately 1.1, 2.8, 3.3, 5.4 and 9.7 Mbp. Thirteen different electrokaryotypes were identified, indicating that the genome of H. capsulatum varies widely in nature, as observed previously in laboratory strains. No definite association was found between electrokaryotype and geographical or clinical source.
Keywords:Histoplasma capsulatum            Karyotyping  Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis  Chromosomes
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