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Increased yield of fructose from glucose employing thermophilic xylose isomerase in water-ethanol mixtures
Authors:Kurt G. I. Nilsson  Klaus Mosbach  Kenji Sakaguchi
Affiliation:(1) Department of Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Chemical Center, University of Lund, P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, SWEDEN;(2) Present address: Department of Biotechnology, Chemical Center, University of Lund, P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, SWEDEN;(3) Present address: Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., 4-1 Marunouchi 3-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN
Abstract:Summary The isomerization of D-glucose in mixed ethanol-water was studied at various reaction temperatures (40–70 °C), employing glucose isomerase fromStreptomyces phaeochromogenes andClostridium thermohydrosulfuricum, respectively. The thermophilicClostridium enzyme was considerably, more stable towards the combination of organic cosolvent and increased temperature and with this enzyme a 55% yield of fructose from glucose was obtained at relatively low concentration of ethanol (40 %).
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