冠心病介入术前患者睡眠质量及相关因素研究

目的:探讨冠心病介入治疗患者术前睡眠质量及其影响因素。方法:采用一般状况调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对2013年7月至2014年1月在某院心内科接受介入治疗的392例冠心病患者进行问卷调查。结果:发放问卷410份,回收有效问卷392份,有效率为95.6%。392例患者中287例存在睡眠质量问题,总发生率为73.2%,PSQI总分为9.88±3.63。相关因素分析显示年龄、性别、婚姻状况、焦虑、抑郁和社会支持6项是冠心病介入治疗术前患者睡眠质量的预测因素。结论:冠心病介入治疗患者术前睡眠质量较差,并受多种因素影响。

Study on the Sleep Quality in Preoperative Patients with Coronary HeartDisease and its Correlative Factors

Objective:To study the situation and risk correlative factors of sleep quality in preoperative patients with coronaryheart disease(CHD).Methods:General Status Inventory Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were administered to 392 preoperative patients withCHD in July 2013 to January 2014 in our hospital.Results:Issuing questionnaire 410, we had recycled effective questionnaire 392 andthe effective rate was 95.6%. In 392 patients, 287 cases had sleep problems; the total incidence was 73.2%, and PSQI score was 9.88±3.63. Related factors analysis indicated that the age, gender, marital status, anxiety, depression and social support was the predictors ofsleep quality in preoperative patients with CHD.Conclusion:Sleep quality in preoperative patients with coronary heart disease is poor,and it is influenced by multiple factors.