睫状神经营养因子对应激引起大鼠海马神经元损伤的保护作用及其机制的研究

本实验用Ｎｉｓｓｌ染色法、Ｂｉｅｌｓｃｈｏｗｓｋｙ－Ｇｒｏｓ－Ｌａｗｒｅｎｔｊｅｗ染色法、常规透射电镜、行为活动测定、双侧海马微量给药、海马神经元原代培养、活细胞连续照相、全细胞膜片钳记录、细胞内游离Ｃａ＾２＋浓度测定及Ｐ５３蛋白免疫组化测定等方法,观察了睫状神经营养因子（ＣＮＴＦ）对应激引起动物行为变化和海马神经元形态学变化的影响,探讨了ＣＮＴＦ的部分作用机制。结果表明,急性应激不引起大鼠海马神

Protective effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor on the hippocampal neuronal damage induced by stress and its mechanisms in rats

Effect of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on behavior and morphology of hippocampal neurons were observed and its mechanisms in rats were explored by Nissl staining, Bielschowsky Gros Lawrentjew staining, transmission electron microscopy, behavior determination, primary culture of hippocampal neuron, running photography of living cell, whole cell patch clamp recording, detection of intracellular free Ca 2 and immunohistochemical detection of P53 protein. The results showed that there was no statistically significant change in the morphology of hippocampal neurons as a result of acute stress. The behavioral activity was increased during acute stress stage, which was [CM(36]not affected by CNTF. In chronic stress stage, neuronal damage in hippocampus was significant, and behavioral activity was significantly decreased under basal line. Administration of CNTF into bilateral hippocampus prevented neurons from damage and improved behavior. In vitro, CNTF could significantly suppress channel current, intracellular Ca 2 content and the expression of P53 protein in the nucleus induced by glutamate. The results suggested that the protective effect of CNTF may involve rapid effects on cell membrane and cytoplasma, and delayed effects on nucleus, thereby improve behavioral defects.