Monoclonal antibody to GABA binding protein, a possible GABAB receptor.

A monoclonal antibody has been raised against a partially purified preparation for the GABAB receptor. The antibody recognized a protein of about 80 kDa in bovine brain synaptic membrane. Immunoabsorbent agarose beads conjugated with the antibody were able to remove, without visible changes in electrophoresed profiles of total proteins, over 90% of the baclofen suppressive GABA binding activity (designated herein, GABAB receptor binding activity) in the solubilized synaptic membrane fraction. Moreover, the addition of GB-1 antibody directly inhibited the GABA binding activity in the crude synaptic membrane fraction. These results indicate that the monoclonal antibody obtained here recognizes the GABA binding protein, or more specifically a GABAB receptor.