福建历史时期人骨的种族特征

本文对福建东山岛出土的明末清初的墓葬人骨进行观测。通过与其周边地区人群的比较，讨论了闽台两地居民的关系。结果表明东山组与高山族、福建近代组的关系最密切，均源于我国南部地区的较早的智人。

THE RACIAL CHARACTER OF THE HUMAN SKULL IN HISTORICAL PERIOD FROM DONGSHAN ISLAND,FUJIAN PROVINCE

The human skulls studied in this Paper were collected from Dongshan Island (DongShan County) in Fujan Provence, in 1993. The age is approxbotely more than 300 yeals. A.D. The cramal sampleS of 20 males and 12 females are used in the nonmetric and metric analySis. The author used the methods of the cluSter analysis and the Principle comPOnent analySis to study and discuss the racial relationship between the DengShan group and other groups in the surrounding rqion. The results of the cluster analysis and the principle component analysis indicated clearly that the racial pettern of Dongrhan group is more scalar to that of the groups included Pingburen taiwan), Kagosima, Edo and Ryukyu (Japan). These groups form one cluster group separated from those of the south China and the southeast Asia. However, this group is more like those of the groups included the South China and the Southeast Asia than those of the Norht China, Ainu, Eskbo and Maori in cramal characteristic. It is Proposed that the aboriginal populatinns in Fujiang and Taiwan Provinces have a common ancestor-the early Homo Sapiens in South China.