Insect-oriented locomotor responses by unmated females of Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) |
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Authors: | P. M. BARRER R. J. HILL |
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Affiliation: | Division of Entomology , CSIRO , P.O. Box 1700, Canberra City , A.C.T. , 2601 , Australia |
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Abstract: | Unmated E. cautella of both sexes were caged together and the ensuing behaviours of females were recorded, with particular attention to orientations to other insects. Calling females engaged in ‘turning-to-face’ and ‘walking up to’ orientations directed almost exclusively at wing-beating males (flying, or sexually excited and ambulatory). Non-calling, locomoting females engaged in ‘flying at’, ‘landing near’ and ‘walking into’ orientations directed predominantly at wing-beating or resting males, and occasionally at mating pairs or at calling females. The activities of the orienting female led to changes in the behaviour of some target insects, and 4% of all females mated directly after approaching males. Results are discussed in relation to sexual receptivity, locomotory excitation, and the pheromonal control of this species. |
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Keywords: | moth orientations locomotion sexual receptivity |
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