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Age and growth of spiny dogfish <Emphasis Type="Italic">Squalus acanthias</Emphasis> (Squalidae,Chondrichthyes) in pacific waters off the Kuril Islands
Authors:A M Orlov  E F Kulish  I N Mukhametov  O A Shubin
Institution:1.Russian Federal Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography (VNIRO),Moscow,Russia;2.Sakhalin Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (SakhNIRO),Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk,Russia
Abstract:On the basis of materials collected from catches of drift salmon nets in Pacific waters off the Kuril Islands from 2005 to 2006, the age and rate of growth of spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias are considered. Individuals with a length of 67–123 cm and weight of 1140–5970 g aged 10–26 years were represented in catches. In almost all age classes, the length of males was greater and the weight smaller than in females. The lifespan of females is slightly higher as compared to males-26 and 25 years, respectively. The values of K coefficient of the Bertallanffi equation of growth in males and females comprised 0.10 and 0.05 and the calculated values of the asymptotic body length comprised 116.3 cm and 147.2 cm. A relationship was found between the age of spiny dogfish and the spine size: its length (r s = 0.693), base width (r s = 0.815), and base length (r s = 0.823).
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