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Phosphorylation and Palmitoylation of the Human D2L Dopamine Receptor in Sf9 Cells
Authors:Gordon Y K Ng  †Brian F O'Dowd  ‡Mirelle Caron  ‡Michael Dennis  §Mark R Brann  † Susan R George
Institution:Addiction Research Foundation, and; Department of Pharmacology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, and; Biosignal Inc., Montreal, Quebec, Canada;and; Molecular Neuropharmacology Section, Department of Psychiatry, and Vermont Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A.
Abstract:Abstract: We have expressed and biochemically characterized the human D2long (D2L) dopamine receptor isoform using the baculovirus/Sf9 cell system. The expressed receptor bound ligands with a pharmacological profile similar to that reported for neuronal and cloned D2L receptors expressed in mammalian cell lines. Dopamine binding to D2L receptor was sensitive to guanine nucleotides, indicating receptor coupling to endogenous G proteins. A D2L receptor-specific antibody identified two major protein species at ~44 kDa and at ~93 kDa in immunoblots, suggesting the presence of D2L receptor monomers and dimers. Both species were purified by immunoprecipitation from digitonin-solubilized preparation of cells expressing D2L receptor prelabeled with 32Pi or 3H]-palmitate. These results constitute the first direct evidence for D2L receptor phosphorylation and palmitoylation.
Keywords:Baculovirus/Sf9  Phosphorylation  Palmitoylation  D2 receptor antibody
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