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Isolation and identification of oligomeric procyanidins from Crataegus leaves and flowers
Authors:Svedström Ulla  Vuorela Heikki  Kostiainen Risto  Tuominen Jari  Kokkonen Juha  Rauha Jussi-Pekka  Laakso Into  Hiltunen Raimo
Affiliation:

a Department of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacognosy, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

b Department of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Helsinki, PO Box 56, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

c Viikki Drug Discovery Technology Center, Department of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki PO Box 56, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

d Lahden Tutkimuslaboratorio, Niemenkatu 73 C, 15140, Lahti, Finland

e VTT Chemical Technology, PO Box 1401, FIN-02044 VTT, Finland

Abstract:Oligomeric procyanidins were isolated from the leaves and flowers of hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata). A trimer, epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-(4β→6)-epicatechin, and a pentamer consisting of (−)-epicatechin units linked through C-4β/C-8 bonds have been isolated from hawthorn for the first time, in addition to known procyanidins including dimers B-2, B-4 and B-5, trimers C-1 and epicatechin-(4β→6)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin, and tetramer D-1. A fraction containing a hexamer was also found.
Keywords:Crataegus laevigata   Rosaceae   Hawthorn   Oligomeric procyanidins   Condensed tannins   ESI–MS
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