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Characterization of hypoglycemiant plants by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
Authors:Orghêda L A D Zucchi  Silvana Moreira  Edgar F O de Jesus  Helio Salvio Neto  Marcos J Salvador
Institution:Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirao Preto, Depto. Física e Química, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil. olzucchi@fcfrp.usp.br
Abstract:In this work, synchrotron radiation total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (SRTXRF) was used to determine trace elements in eight hypoglycemiant plants (Trigonella foenum graecum, Panax ginseng, Pfaffia paniculata, Myrcia speciosa, Zea mays, Harpagophytum procumbens, Syzygium jambolona, and Bauhinia forficate). The elements P, K, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr were detected in all medicinal plants investigated, whereas Si, S, Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Se, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Ba, Hg, and Pb were detected only in some of the samples. The concentration of elements in hypoglycemiant plants varied from 0.15 μg/g of Co to 3.0×104 μg/g of K and the mean of experimental limit of detection for these elements were 0.14 and 3.6 μg/g, respectively.
Keywords:Hypoglycemiant plants  medicinal plants  diabetes mellitus  syncrotron radiation total reflection X-ray fluorescence  SRTXRF  trace elements
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