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European Union research and innovation perspectives on biotechnology
Authors:Danuta Cichocka  John Claxton  Ioannis Economidis  Jens Högel  Piero Venturi  Alfredo Aguilar
Institution:1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Guldhedsgatan 10, SE-413 46, Gothenburg, Sweden;2. Centre for Antibiotic Resistance Research (CARe) at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;3. Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QD, United Kingdom;1. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Economics, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany;2. University of Leipzig, Institute for Infrastructure and Resources Management, Grimmaische Str. 12, 04109 Leipzig, Germany;3. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Bioenergy, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany;4. DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum, Torgauer Str. 116, 04347 Leipzig, Germany;1. Université de Toulouse, INP, UPS, EcoLab (Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France;2. CNRS, EcoLab, 31062 Toulouse, France;3. IAS, InVivo AgroSolutions, 83 Av. de la Grande Armée, 75116 Paris, France;4. CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, UMR 7205, CP50 Entomologie/Hyménoptères, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France;5. Université de Toulouse, ENFA, UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Evolution & Diversité Biologique), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France;6. CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, UMR5174 EDB, F-31062 Toulouse, France;7. State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;1. Department of Genetics, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain;2. Department of Environmental Biology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Abstract:“Food, Agriculture and Fisheries and Biotechnology” is one of 10 thematic areas in the Cooperation programme of the European Union's 7th Framework Programme for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (FP7). With a budget of nearly €2 billion for the period 2007–2013, its objective is to foster the development of a European Knowledge-Based Bio-Economy (KBBE) by bringing together science, industry and other stakeholders that produce, manage or otherwise exploit biological resources. Biotechnology plays an important role in addressing social, environmental and economic challenges and it is recognised as a key enabling technology in the transition to a green, low carbon and resource-efficient economy. Biotechnologies for non-health applications have received a considerable attention in FP7 and to date 61 projects on industrial, marine, plant, environmental and emerging biotechnologies have been supported with a contribution of €262.8 million from the European Commission (EC). This article presents an outlook of the research, technological development and demonstration activities in biotechnology currently supported in FP7 within the Cooperation programme, including a brief overview of the policy context.
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