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Heteroalicyclic carboxamidines as inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase; the identification of (2R)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamidine as a potent and selective haem-co-ordinating inhibitor
Authors:Young Robert J  Alderton Wendy  Angell Anthony D R  Beswick Paul J  Brown David  Chambers C Lynn  Crowe Miriam C  Dawson John  Hamlett Christopher C F  Hodgson Simon T  Kleanthous Savvas  Knowles Richard G  Russell Linda J  Stocker Richard  Woolven James M
Affiliation:GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
Abstract:Heteroalicyclic carboxamidines were synthesised and evaluated as inhibitors of nitric oxide synthases. (2R)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxamidine, in particular, was shown to be a highly potent in vitro (IC50 = 0.12 μM) and selective iNOS inhibitor (>100-fold vs both eNOS and nNOS), with probable binding to the key anchoring glutamate residue and co-ordination to the haem iron.
Keywords:Nitric oxide synthase   Iron co-ordinating inhibitors
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