Effect of cycloheximide on protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis in cultured human lymphocytes |
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Authors: | J. E. Kay and A. Korner |
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Affiliation: | Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge |
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Abstract: | 1. Phytohaemagglutinin stimulates the transformation into blast cells of human lymphocytes incubated in vitro. This transformation is accompanied by an increase in the incorporation of [(14)C]leucine into protein and [(3)H]uridine into RNA. 2. The incorporation of [(14)C]leucine by cultures grown in the presence or absence of phytohaemagglutinin is inhibited to the same extent by cycloheximide, a known inhibitor of protein synthesis. 3. Lymphocytes grown without phytohaemagglutin synthesize mainly non-ribosomal RNA. [(3)H]Uridine incorporation by these cells was increased by cycloheximide. 4. Lymphocytes incubated with phytohaemagglutinin begin to synthesize substantial quantities of ribosomal RNA. Under these conditions [(3)H]uridine incorporation was partially inhibited by cycloheximide. This inhibition is shown to be largely a result of inhibition of the synthesis of ribosomal RNA. |
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