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Enrichment of bitumen-degrading microorganisms
Authors:Christian Brunner  Markus Wolf  Reinhard Bachofen
Affiliation:Institute of Plant Biology, CH-8008 Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract:Enrichment cultures in a percolation apparatus with two different soil types supplemented with bitumen, were used to follow growth on this complex substrate. Microscopic techniques allowed visualisation of bacteria on solid surfaces of bitumen and soil particles; quantification was only possible in the percolation fluid. In the latter, changes in pH and amount of organic material provided evidence for metabolic activities and degradation of the substrate bitumen.
Keywords:Biodegradation    Bitumen    AO acridine orange    CFA, carboxyfluoresceine diacetate    CFU, colony forming units    DAPI, 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole    DOC, dissolved organic carbon    EB, ethidium bromide    SEM, scanning electron microscopy    TOC, total organic carbon
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