Diastereomers of adenosine 3',5'-monothionophosphate (cAMP[S]) antagonize the activation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase

cGMP-dependent protein kinase contains four cGMP-binding sites which are homologous to the four cAMP-binding sites of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. The interaction of the diastereomers of adenosine 3',5'-thionophosphate, (PS)-cAMPS] and (PR)-cAMPS], with cGMP-dependent protein kinase has been studied. Autophosphorylation of cGMP-dependent protein kinase is stimulated by cAMP and (PS)-cAMPS] with apparent KA values of 7 microM and 94 microM, respectively. cAMP-stimulated autophosphorylation is inhibited competitively by (PR)-cAMPS] with a Ki value of 15 microM. The phosphorylation of the peptide substrate (Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Leu-Gly) is stimulated by cGMP (approx. KA 1 microM) and cAMP (approx. KA 98 microM) but neither by the (PR) nor (PS) stereoisomer of cAMPS]. (PR)-cAMPS] and (PS)-cAMPS] inhibit competitively cAMP-or cGMP-stimulated phosphorylation of the peptide substrate with Ki values of 52 microM and 73 microM, respectively. (PS)-cAMPS] stimulates the phosphorylation of the peptide substrate by an autophosphorylated enzyme. Binding of 3H]cGMP to cGMP-dependent protein kinase is inhibited by (PS)-cAMPS] and (PR)-cAMPS] with IC50 values of 200 microM and 15 microM, respectively. These results show that both diastereomers of cAMPS] bind to cGMP-dependent protein kinase. (PR)-cAMPS] has properties of a pure antagonist whereas (PS)-cAMPS] has properties of a partial agonist. The results provide further evidence that autophosphorylation of the enzyme affects the interaction between the cGMP-binding sites and the catalytic center of the enzyme by facilitating the activation of the phosphotransferase reaction.