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Isolation of human mesenchymal stem cells from amnion,chorion, placental decidua and umbilical cord: comparison of four enzymatic protocols
Authors:A B Araújo  J M Furlan  G D Salton  T Schmalfuss  L M Röhsig  L M R Silla  E P Passos  A H Paz
Institution:1.Cryobiology Unit and Umbilical Cord Blood Bank, Hemotherapy Service,Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre,Porto Alegre,Brazil;2.Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul,Porto Alegre,Brazil;3.Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre,Porto Alegre,Brazil;4.Cellular Technology and Therapy Center,Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre,Porto Alegre,Brazil
Abstract:

Objective

To compare four enzymatic protocols for mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolation from amniotic (A-MSC) and chorionic (C-MSC) membranes, umbilical cord (UC-MSC) and placental decidua (D-MSC) in order to define a robust, practical and low-cost protocol for each tissue.

Results

A-MSCs and UC-MSCs could be isolated from all samples using trypsin/collagenase-based protocols; C-MSCs could be isolated from all samples with collagenase- and trypsin/collagenase-based protocols; D-MSCs were isolated from all samples exclusively with a collagenase-based protocol.

Conclusions

The trypsin-only protocol was least efficient; the collagenase-only protocol was best for C-MSCs and D-MSCs; the combination of trypsin and collagenase was best for UC-MSCs and none of tested protocols was adequate for A-MSCs isolation.
Keywords:
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