杭州西溪国家湿地公园生态旅游环境容量

综合旅游生态容量、旅游空间容量、旅游设施容量、旅游管理容量、旅游心理容量5个因素,对杭州西溪国家湿地公园的旅游环境容量进行了测算.结果表明:其旅游环境容量为4145～6450人次.d-1.本研究首次将人鸟间的合理距离应用于湿地生态容量的确定,有效地解决了在充分保证鸟类活动与栖息安全的前提下适度开发湿地旅游的问题.基于游客满意度的旅游心理容量的估算较客观地反映了旅游区(点)在规划建设和经营管理方面满足旅游者需求的程度.这种基于人鸟距离和游客满意度的综合测算方法对于湿地公园的规划和管理具有较实际的指导意义.

Ecotourism carrying capacity of Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in China

In this paper,an integrated estimation on the ecotourism carrying capacity of Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park in China was made from the aspects of ecological carrying capacity,spatial carrying capacity,facility carrying capacity,management carrying capacity,and psychological carrying capacity.The results indicated that the tourism carrying capacity of the Park was 4 145-6 450 persons per day.The rational distance between man and bird was first adopted to determine the ecotourism carrying capacity of wetland,which provided an effective solution both to fully ensure bird safety and to appropriately develop wetland tourism.The estimation of psychological carrying capacity based on tourist satisfaction degree reflected more objectively the extent the tourist demands satisfied at the planning,construction and management of tour places.Such an integrated estimation method based on the distance between man and bird and the tourist satisfaction degree could be of practical and instructive significances in the planning and management of wetland parks.