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Stereochemistry of hydrolysis by snake venom phosphodiesterase.
Authors:P M Burgers  F Eckstein  D H Hunneman
Abstract:18O]Adenosine 5'-O-phosphorothioate-O-p-nitrophenyl ester was prepared by saponification of the bis (-O,O-p-nitrophenyl ester) with K18OH. Only the diastereoisomer with the Rp configuration si a substrate for snake venom phosphodiesterase. The asymmetrically labeled 18O]adenosine 5'-O-phosphorothioate formed in this reaction was converted enzymatically to 18O]adenosine 5'-(1-thiodiphosphate) with the Sp configuration. The position of the 18O label, either bridging 1,2-mu-18O] or nonbridging 1-18O] was then determined. The results show that the reaction catalyzed by snake venom phosphodiesterase takes place with retention of configuration at phosphorus. This indicates that the hydrolysis proceeds via a covalent nucleotide enzyme intermediate.
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