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Stereoselective high-performance liquid chromatography determination of propranolol and 4-hydroxypropranolol in human plasma after pre-column derivatization
Affiliation:1. Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Section, The DuPont Merck Pharmaceutical Company, P.O. Box 30, Elkton Road., Bldg. 110, Newark, DE 19714, USA;2. Drug Studies Unit, School of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA;1. Medical Products Agency, P.O. Box 26, SE-751 03 Uppsala, Sweden;2. Division of Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Uppsala University, Biomedical Centre, Box 574, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden;1. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia;2. Institut für Pharmazeutische Technologie, Eberhard-Karls Universität, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany;3. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia;4. Department of Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Belgrade, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia;1. Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1071, USA;2. Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1071, USA;3. Department of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1071, USA;1. College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China;2. Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China;3. China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China;4. Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, University of Macau, China;5. School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, China
Abstract:A stereoselective reversed-phase HPLC assay to quantify S-(−) and R-(+) enantiomers of propranolol and 4-hydroxypropranolol in human plasma was developed. The method involved liquid–liquid extraction for sample clean-up and employed 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate as a pre-column chiral derivatization reagent. The internal standard used was 4-methylpropranolol. The derivatized products were separated on an Altex C18 column using a mixture of acetonitrile–water–phosphoric acid–triethylamine (58:42:0.1:0.06 and 50:50:0.15:0.06, v/v, for propranolol and 4-hydroxypropranolol, respectively) as mobile phase. The detection of propranolol derivatives was made at λex=280 nm and λem=325 nm, and the corresponding 325 and 400 nm were used for 4-hydroxypropranolol derivatives. The assay was linear from 1 to 100 ng/ml and from 2 to 50 ng/ml using 0.5 ml of human plasma for propranolol and 4-hydroxypropranolol enantiomers, respectively. The present assay is used to quantify the enantiomers of propranolol and 4-hydroxypropranolol, respectively, in human plasma for pharmacokinetic studies.
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