Genetic polymorphism of <Emphasis Type="Italic">GSTT1</Emphasis> may be under natural selection in a population chronically exposed to natural sour gas

Objective In order to examine whether chronic exposure to natural sour gas containing sulfur compounds act as natural selection force on genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) and T1 (GSTT1), the present study was done. Methods The study was performed on two groups of healthy individuals of Masjid-i-Sulaiman (Khozestan province, southwest of Iran) citizens with the mean ages of 47.5 ± 12.4 (36 male and 58 female) and 16.3 ± 2.4 (47 male and 140 female) that were considered as first and second generation, respectively. The GSTT1 and GSTM1 genotypes were determined using a PCR-based method. Results The genotypic frequencies of GSTM1 did not change significantly (χ² = 0.085, df = 1, P = 0.770). The frequency of the GSTT1 null genotype was 52.1% in the first generation and reached to 36.4% in the second generation. There was significant difference between two generations for the GSTT1 polymorphism (χ² = 6.397, df = 1, P = 0.011). Conclusion It was suggested that the GSTT1 polymorphism may be under natural selection because of probably favored ability of GSTT1-active genotype to survival and reproduction.